No, I am not referring to the New England Patriots, I am referring to New England’s famous game bird, the Ruffed Grouse. Locals call them “Pa’tridge” or “Pats” for short. Although never especially populous in our area, they now seem to have disappeared entirely. What happened?
As with any wild animal, suitable habitat is needed for food, breeding and survival. Pats favor old orchards, poplar, spruce and berries, none of which are found in abundance on our property. In past years we have done a series of clear-cuts with one of the goals being to diversify the wildlife habitat and promote population growth for species like Ruffed Grouse. It does not seem to have worked, at least as far as Pats are concerned.
I am told that the once abundant population of Ruffed Grouse in the Champlain Valley of Vermont has declined to the point that they are no longer viable for hunting. Some there are blaming a virus.
Predators are a likely culprit. Back 50 or 60 years ago, there were a lot fewer predators here in New England: farmers shot hawks to prevent them from killing their chickens; ditto foxes. The coyote population in New England, non-existent 30 years ago, has exploded.
But the one “predator” that may be most responsible for the demise of the Pa’tridge are wild turkeys. Ruffed Grouse are ground nesters, and wild turkeys are ground feeders. If a turkey scouring the ground for insects happened upon a grouse nest, it would not hesitate to eat the eggs. Although native throughout the United States, wild turkeys were hunted to extinction in New England; then 50 years ago a flock of turkeys were brought from Tennessee and released in southern Vermont. They throve, and today we see flocks of them everywhere.
So the answer to the question is probably a combination of all these factors: habitat, disease, predators, and competition from wild turkey have decimated the Pat population in our area. Fortunately, there are other areas, including northern New Hampshire, Maine, and the upper Midwest, where Ruffed Grouse populations remain healthy. For us hunters, however, that means a long trip in order to pursue one of the craftiest, most challenging upland game birds in America.
Submitted by JMLjr
October 7, 2020